- Shoham Apr 12, 2016 at 08:20: PM
Shoham
Member
My response
1. What you said it is possible, but consider the leverage of a unsecured creditor. Now the cross-default clause is waived, so unsecured creditors can push for an event of default and put VRX into bankruptcy--however, only secured lenders receive interest during bankruptcy, and most likely unsecured lenders would be impaired if a 363 sale (of all core assets) is used to pay down debt. Moreover, there is something called lenders' liability. I don't see why unsecured lenders want to do that, except for a small subset of lenders (distressed debt investors), however, the current bond prices are too high for distressed investors. Looking at the current holders of VRX credit, you don't see many distressed players. Unsecured lenders can use this as a negotiation tactic to increase coupon rate, but they are still behind all secured lenders and they have everything to lose during bankruptcy.
Hi Lin:
If the unsecured creditors are even under the slightest pressure, then the equity holders are effectively wiped out. This is another one of those "you can't have it both ways" situations: If the company is worth more than the sum of it's debt (meaning it has positive equity), then even the unsecured lenders are, effectively, secured. They can call for a liquidation and know that they will be paid every last penny (including interest) before the shareholders get anything. If they are at a risk of impairment, then the company is worth less than the sum of it's debt -- in which case, the longer they wait, the less they will get. In either case, the unsecured creditors are better off calling for default than suffering in silence.
While the company is allowed to continue to operate, it is burning cash like crazy (or creating future cash liabilities). Even if beforehand they were actually solvent (meaning that their cash flow could service their debt -- something I have long speculated is not the case), they sure aren't now. In crisis mode, there are a lot of constituencies that are absolutely critical for any chance of turnaround, and each is now screaming for extra cash if they are to play along. We just saw significant cash thrown at the secured debtors (probably, among the cash-screaming constituencies, one of the easiest to satisfy -- and it wasn't cheap). There are plenty of other constituencies: Key employees that will need a retention bonus; new CEO (who will probably bring in a whole new team) who will need serious cash to jump into this hornet nest; doctors who may be abandoning the brand; payers; etc. All this cash is coming out of the pockets of the unsecured creditors (after the shareholders are wiped out), and every day that passes, there is less left for them.
On a good day, Valeant was worth no more than the sum of it's parts. It was an eclectic collection of unrelated businesses. Ackman and MP were speaking of this "Platform," but, lets get real; what do toe fungus cream and female sex drive pills have to do with each other? (I'm seriously resisting an urge to make a joke here). Right now, however, arguably, it is worth less than the sum of it's part (because the brand damage, employee demoralization, lack of investment cash, political spotlight, etc.; are affecting all parts of the business, even those parts that would have been viable otherwise). It is better to find a nice home to all the business units where they will no longer suffer the collective calamity that is Valeant. If the management team is not doing this, then every day the debt holders delay taking charge away from management is less eventual liquidation value.
Dan.